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Luneburg

Country:
Germany
State:
Lower Saxony
City:
Luneberg
Type of Location:
Multiple
About Location

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Places to Visit
How to Reach

By air

The nearest international airport is Hamburg which is about 50 minutes' drive or 45 minutes train ride away. Other international airports include Hanover (1 hour 20 minutes) and Bremen (1 hour 25 minutes). Luneburg Airport is only used by light aircraft, ultralights, gliders and balloons.

By train

Luneburg is on the main Hamburg-Hanover railway worked by both Deutsche Bahn and metronom. The journey to Hamburg Central only takes 35 minutes. Intercities and the occasional ICE stop here. There is also a line to Lubeck on the Baltic Coast via Lauenau. Another line - the Wendland Railway - runs to Wittenberge. The cities of Lubeck and Hanover are about one hour away by rail.

By road

Since the building of the A 250 motorway in 1996, the town is only 40 minutes drive from Hamburg. To approach from the south and west, head for Hanover and take the A7 motorway to Hamburg. Come off at the Garlstorf exit and pick up the L 216 which reaches Luneburg after 26 km.
Luneburg is also on the B 4 federal road, 36 km north of Uelzen.

Key places to visit
St. John's Church, Town Hall, Brewery Museum, St. Michael's Church, Kalkberg

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Places to Visit

St. John's Church

St. John's Church , Bei der Johanniskirche. The construction of St. John's Church started in 1289. Now a Lutheran church, it used to be Roman Catholic until the Reformation in the 15th century. While its spectacular interior justifies the visit, the church also posseses many treasures and works of art from the past, for instance a gold tabernacle from the 14th century and many precious paintings. Many concerts are offered year-wide including several short organ concerts 2 evenings a week. If you look at the tower, you will notice that it is not straight. Over time the tower has shifted 200 cm to the west!

Town Hall

The construction of the Rathaus, or town hall, began in 1230 and grew until 1720 when its baroque facade was constructed. The hall's Clarion contains 41 bells made of Meissner porcelain and rings several times daily. The Luneburg Rathaus is said to be one of the most beautiful in Germany, only rivaled by Lubeck's city hall. Tours daily.  edit

Brewery Museum

The Brewery Museum is housed in the old mashhouse (Sudhaus) of Luneburg's Kronen Brewery. The museum describes the history of brewing and has a wonderful collection of beer mugs. Entry free.

St. Michael's Church

Auf dem Michaeliskloster 2b. St. Michael's Church in the Altstadt once hosted a choir for boys with outstanding treble voices who came from poor families. Its most famous student was Johann Sebastian Bach who attended St. Michael's School from 1700 to 1703 and sang soprano in the church's choir. When his voice broke around 1703, he switched to playing the harpsichord to accompany the choir. The church is worth visiting for its interesting architecture. Although some of the foundations came from an earlier abbey and date to 956, work on the rest of the foundations for the current church began in 1376 and was finished in 1379. The building itself was completed in 1412, while the tower followed in 1434 and has one of the oldest bells in Europe. Since the church was built on salt mines, over time, and due to over mining, the ground under the church dropped by 70 cm, which also tilted the structure of the church in a very interesting and strange way. Although strong steel braces now support the building, one cannot help but notice that most of its main supports and Gothic columns are very crooked. Even the orchestra section is crooked.

Kalkberg

The Kalkberg is a limestone hill and one of the town's landmark. The limestone won from this hill was used for building houses. In Katzenstrasse, there is a house with a huge buckle in the wall. This was caused by the limestone in the mortar that absorbed water from the air and hence lost its stability. Other houses collapsed due to this loss of stability, but this one remained. The hill itself is an easy climb and offers good views over the town.
 

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